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 Vigoleno
Castle
From an architectural point of view Vigoleno castle
constitutes a fortified complex of great interest which has maintained almost
intact its original character. The castle and hamlet are to be considered as
a whole defensive system and from the point of view of architectural defense,
represent one of the most precious and interesting monuments that you can
encounter.
The castle was constructed in the tenth century,
and many times destroyed (in medieval terms "destroyed" means "made
unsuitable for defense"), and was reconstructed in its present form on
preceding boundaries in 1389. The formidable "rivellino", with it powerful
entrance tower on quadrangular plan remains a rare example of a fortified
access point.
With mixed fortunes, it was conquered on subsequent
periods by the Pallavicino, the Visconti, the Farnese and (at the time of
Duca Ottavio) by the Scotti.
Between the two world wars, Vigoleno welcomed
famous people and reached international fame due to the duchess
Maria di Grammont, born princess Ruspoli, who restored the castle and
welcomed in it actors, poets, writers and the "bel mondo" of those roaring
years. Amongst the people which were welcomed here were, the painter and
master of surrealism Max Ernst, the multiform genius Jean Cocteau, the 'prima donna' of the
cinema Mary Pikford, the writer Elsa Maxwell, D'Annunzio and the pianist
Arthur Rubinstein.
Today the Castle includes an
historic hotel.
Church of St. George
 The time in which Vigoleno had its magnificent church
made, could be narrowed down to between 1150 and 1200: a small roman
basilica with three naves which through the years has undergone two
important restorations which can be attributed to the 'Rinascimento' and 'Barocco'
styles.
Recently (in 1963) it has been restored returning
the roman style to its original state established by history. Precious
sculptures are present in the front door with pillars, little columns and
leafed capitals culminating into a relief of the antelamic school showing
St.George.
On the inside you can find four copies of the
majestic pillars crowned by the sculptured capitals with figures of roman
symbols. Still in part visible are some "affreschi" late-gothic style;
amongst others, a picture of San Benedetto, painted in the third column on
the left on entering, il bears the date 19th July 1427.
In the central apse, an important "affresco2 of the
XV century shows St.George to whom the church is dedicated.
Pieve di San Giorgio - Photo (c)
alessandro manfredi
 Restaurant- Tavern "Al Castello"
Typical Emiliana home cooking, specialties:
peas and beans, nettle pasta,
stewed meat of ass, wild boar with "polenta",
mushroom delicacies, fried Porcini mushrooms,
wines and cured pork meats of the area.
Run directly by the owners,
the Tavern is situated in the courtyard of the Vigoleno Castle.
Rooms are available for banquets and ceremonies.
The following celebrities have appreciated
the cooking of the Taverna "Al Castello":
Vittorio Gassmann, Paolo Villaggio, Carlo Verdone,
Heather Parisi, Luca Barbareschi...
The wine from France is good
the one from Reno is exquisite
but Vigoleno's wine
is the best nectar!!
Courtesy of
www.vigolenoitaly.com
(c) 1997-2008 E. Massetti
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