Maremma: Capalbio
Capalbio is at the southern border of Tuscany and perches on top a hill
covered by trees and Mediterranean scrub. Originally it was the castle
of the Tre Fontane di Roma (8th century). During the Middle Ages
Capalbio
belonged to the Aldobrandeschi family, then the Orsini Counts and in
1416, it was annexed to the Siena Republic.
Later the territory of Capalbio was turned over to Cosimo dei Medici and it began a
slow demographic and economic decline. The town lost its autonomy under
the Lorraine and suffered inevitable social disintegration as a result.
This led to the onset of the banditry which plagued the Maremma for a
great number of years.
Tradition has it that Tiburzi, the most famous bandit in the Maremma,
whose exploits became legendary and are remembered today, used Capalbio
as his hideout.
With the Plebiscito of 1860, Capalbio followed the fate of the rest of
Tuscany and only began to recover in 1950 with the Riforma Agraria,
(Agricultural Reform).
The town has kept its Medieval structure almost completely intact. It is
possible to follow the path of the ancient patrol along the town walls.
One of the entrance gates, the Sienese, still has the original massive
wooden doors from the 15th century.
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